Breathing for Heavy Lifts

Sunday, November 15, 2009

[caption id="" align="alignnone" width="630" caption="We are pretty sure no lawsuits were filed against this gym, despite the likelyhood that patrons held their breath at appropriate times."]oldgym2.jpg[/caption]

From the Breathing article at Mike’s Gym by Bill Johnson (our emphasis):

The second major fault we see is exhalation at the point of effort. This practice arose primarily because academics, whose biggest exertion was probably tying their shoes, told insurance companies that holding the breath during effort increases intra-abdominal pressure, raises blood pressure and puts the heart and arteries at risk. So, for insurance purposes, many gym clients are taught to exhale as they make an effort.

It is true that retained breath on effort raises intra-abdominal pressure. That’s exactly how the body is programmed. Intra-abdominal pressure stabilizes the core. That’s why you inhale sharply as an evolutionary reflex when faced with a sudden threat. As part of our ancient fight-flight system, the body is programmed to inhale to stabilize the core, to make the body as strong as possible for fighting or fleeing.

In the Power Program, we take advantage of this superb fight-flight reflex, to apply maximum effort by inhaling immediately before effort, and momentarily retaining the breath during the rapid concentric contraction, then releasing the breath evenly during the slow eccentric contraction. Unless your client knows how to do this breathing, they will never be able to apply maximum effort. Worse, if you habitually use the exhale-on-effort nonsense taught in many gyms, you will be weak in movement on the sports field, and highly subject to lower back injury as the destabilized core has to use the spine to take the load. At the Colgan Institute we teach boxers, martial artist, and all combat athletes to strike their opponent just as they finish exhaling, because that is when the body is weakest. All the top coaches we know teach the same.

Workout

Complete 5 rounds for time of:

  • 5 Kettlebell snatch, left
  • 20 Kettlebell overhead walking lunges, left hand
  • 5 Kettlebell snatch, right
  • 20 Kettlebell overhead walking lunges, right hand

Weight for boys: 24kg; weight for girls: 16kg

Thoracic Park

[caption id="attachment_2756" align="alignnone" width="300" caption="Image courtesy of gocomics.com"]Image courtesy of gocomics.com[/caption]

Is your thoracic region kyphotic?  Translation: Do you have crummy posture?  Your upper back says a lot about your lifestyle.  If you’re always hearing “chest up! chest up!” in class, chances are you’re habitually hunched. Do you have a desk job, or spend most of your day sitting?  Have you recently had a baby?  Are you a long distance runner or cyclist?  A true kyphosis, or hunch back, is a pretty big deal and can require surgery… but if you’re just a little slouched, there’s a lot you can do.

One very useful tool is our friend the foam roller!  Try these moves for increased thoracic mobility: Give yourself a hug and roll up and down your mid-upper back.  It’ll probably feel reeeeaallly good.

Don’t have a foam roller handy?  Grab two tennis balls and some duct tape.  Tape the tennis balls together, and place them at your mid-back, and lie down with one ball on either side of your spine.  After letting your back relax in this position for a few minutes, shimmy the tennis balls an inch or so up your back.  Rinse, repeat.

Stretching can help, but kyphosis rarely occurs in isolation.  If you’re having trouble straightening up, the culprit could be weak abs or glutes, and/or tight hip flexors.

(Disclaimer: Please note that these are merely suggestions.  For real advice, please talk to a physical therapist, or any kind of medical professional with a degree.)

Workout

  • Press 1-1-1 reps
  • Push press 3-3-3 reps

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